Skip to contentSkip to Related Stories
  • FR
  The Anne of Green Gables  Manuscript
The Anne of Green Gables Manuscript:
  • The
    Manuscript
    • The Manuscript
    • About the Project
    • Verso Pages
    • L.M.M. Notes
  • The
    Author
    • L.M. Montgomery (1874–1942): A Writer’s Creative Life
    • The Life and Work of L.M. Montgomery
    • Rich with Allusions: Anne’s Literary Connections
    • Roots and Branches of the Family Tree: L.M. Montgomery’s Families
    • Other Sites and Stories
  • The Writing
    Process
    • Writing in the Kitchen: An Animation
    • The Manuscript Montgomery Created
    • Montgomery’s Imagining and Mapping
    • Montgomery’s Writing and Revising
    • What’s on the Backs of the Pages?
  • Montgomery’s
    Island
    • The Garden of the Gulf: Montgomery’s Prince Edward Island
    • The Island and Its People
    • Montgomery’s Cavendish
    • Reading the Land through Anne of Green Gables
    • The House of Home
    • L.M. Montgomery’s Green Gables
    • Discovering L.M. Montgomery and Anne in Cavendish
  • Anne’s
    Legacies
    • Covering the World
    • The Swedish Translation of Anne of Green Gables
    • Anne in Twenty-first Century Japan
    • Anne on Screen
    • Anne at Centre Stage
    • So Many Different Annes
    • Anne of Green Gables: Literary Classic
  • Resources
    & Links

Anne’s Legacies » So Many Different Annes

So Many Different Annes

So Many Different Annes

"There’s such a lot of different Annes in me. I sometimes think that is why I’m such a troublesome person. If I was just the one Anne it would be ever so much more comfortable, but then it wouldn’t be half so interesting.”  

-Anne of Green Gables, Chapter 20

Anne of Green Gables –The Musical™: Ballet and Beyond

As Norman Campbell’s memorable score for Anne of Green Gables - The Musical™ continues its wide appeal in stage productions mounted around the world since 1964, the evocative composition has also been celebrated in ballet and symphonies.

poster for the Anne ballet with a black and white photo of the Anne and Gilbert dances near a tree
Royal Winnipeg Ballet Archives, photo by David Cooper

Lauren Graham (Anne) and Jordan Morris (Gilbert) the poster for the Anne of Green Gables ballet, 1989.

black and white still of a company of dancers, holding one braided young girl aloft
Royal Winnipeg Ballet Archives, David Cooper

The Company in Anne of Green Gables—The Ballet, 1989

Based on the musical, Mr. Campbell composed the original Anne of Green Gables—The Ballet symphonic score for the Royal Winnipeg Ballet of Canada, orchestrated by Robert Farnon and choreographed by Jacques Lemay. The Royal Winnipeg Ballet toured the ballet in Canada and the U.S. in 1989 and 1990.

In 2018, Bengt Jorgen choreographed his own ballet utilizing songs in mixed sequence from the musical, arranged by Alexander Levkovich. Ballet Jorgen toured Canada and the U.S. in 2019/2020. Orchestral scores of the musical include arrangements by acclaimed music arrangers John Fenwick and Howard Cable.

Anne of Green Gables—The Musical™  was also translated into Japanese and produced by the Shiki Theatrical Company for the last 30 years in Japan. The musical has also been translated into Swedish and played in Stockholm.

Samuel French, Inc., New York, continues licensing Stock and Amateur productions with full orchestral scores in the U.S. and England.

The magnificent legacy continues!

-- Avonlea Productions Ltd. and Erinsharn Productions Ltd.

Miyazaki Prefecture Opera

bright posted of the back of a red-haired girl featuring Japanese text about the opera
Kate Macdonald Butler

A promotional poster for the Miyazaki Prefecture Opera Association's production of Anne.

The Miyazaki Prefecture Opera Association performed the first authorized operatic adaptation of Anne of Green Gables on August 25th and 26th of 2018. Kate Macdonald Butler and her daughter Eliza, L.M. Montgomery’s granddaughter and great-granddaughter, traveled to Japan for these performances. The opera was composed by Toshihiko Sahashi and directed by Koji Kurasako, both highly respected in their fields. They produced a totally new classical musical experience in an operatic rendition of Anne of Green Gables.

I couldn’t be more pleased about the Miyazaki Prefecture Opera Association’s interpretation of Anne of Green Gables. I enjoyed every minute and even though I don’t speak Japanese, emotion was evoked in me.

Anne of Green Gables the Opera was performed again by the Miyazaki Prefecture Opera Association on July 25th and August 1st, 2021. It was originally scheduled for 2020 but was postponed for a year due to COVID-19.

— Kate Mcdonald Butler

Annes in Print and Online

Since the text entered the public domain in 1992, Anne of Green Gables has inspired as many text spinoffs, prequels, and adaptations as she has stage and screen versions. There are board books for babies, abridged versions for young readers, and themed gift books with crafts and recipes to go along with the story.

In 1994, to protect Montgomery's legacy and the image of Anne and some of the other heroines, the province of Prince Edward Island and the Heirs of L.M. Montgomery Inc. formed a licensing authority that owns the trademarks and official marks for all merchandising using the name or image of "Anne of Green Gables." The Anne of Green Gables Licensing Authority 1  reviews applications regularly.

soft green cover with a young girl (with two red braids) holding a cat
Penguin

Budge Wilson's Before Green Gables (2008)

Other works inspired by Anne expand her universe or share how their authors were influenced by Anne, by Montgomery, or by images of Prince Edward Island. For example, Budge Wilson's Before Green Gables  (2008)--specially commissioned by (then) Penguin Canada and the Heirs of L.M. Montgomery Inc. to celebrate the centennial of the publication of the novel—imagines Anne’s life prior to arriving at Green Gables. Julie Sellers’ Kindred Verse: Poems Inspired by Anne of Green Gables (2021), is a collection of original poems inspired by and written in homage to Montgomery’s novel.

There are other prequel novels, new stories of “Annes” in other settings and parts of the world, graphic novel versions of the text, and graphic adaptations featuring Anne-like characters. Fans have created web series, fan fiction, and countless riffs on the everlasting Anne.

— Emily Woster

three women sign books for readers at a long table
L.M. Montgomery Institute

Kate Macdonald Butler, Budge Wilson, and Elizabeth Epperly sign books at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, 2008.

Other Annes

Montgomery and her Anne have inspired films, poetry, sculptures, paintings, textiles and fiber art, clothing, home furnishings, food products, figures, coins, stamps, house designs, souvenirs, and all manner of collectibles.

bronze statue of a woman in a long skirt, a book in her lap, her face uplifted to the sun
Elizabeth Epperly

"A Glimpse of Beauty" by Grace Curtis and Nathan Scott

a large topiary sculpture of a young girl, different plants making up her clothing, bag, and hat

The Anne of Green Gables topiary sculpture from the MosaiCanada tribute to Canadian culture, Jacques Cartier Park, Gatineau, 2017

LMM_SketchArt_Inkwell_500

 1 The Anne of Green Gables Licensing Authority.  Back

Related Stories

Covering the World

The Swedish Translation of Anne of Green Gables

Anne in Twenty-first Century Japan

Anne on Screen

Anne at Centre Stage

Anne of Green Gables: Literary Classic

L.M. Montgomery’s Anne of Green Gables Manuscript is presented by the Confederation Centre of the Arts, the L.M. Montgomery Institute, and the University of Prince Edward Island's Robertson Library. Funded by Digital Museums Canada.

Confederation Centre

L. M. Montgomery Institute

University of Prince Edward Isalnd

Digital Museums Canada

  • The Manuscript
  • The Author
  • The Writing Process
  • Montgomery’s Island
  • Anne’s Legacies
  • Resources & Links
  • Credits
  • Contact Us
  • Sitemap

© 2025 Confederation Centre of the Arts: All Rights Reserved.

Scroll To Top